![]() ![]() The Qing dynasty had struggled for a long time to reform the government and resist foreign aggression, but the program of reforms after 1900 was opposed by conservatives in the Qing court as too radical and by reformers as too slow. Its success marked the collapse of the Chinese monarchy, the end of 2,132 years of imperial rule and 276 years of the Qing dynasty, and the beginning of China's early republican era. ![]() The revolution culminated a decade of agitation, revolts, and uprisings. The 1911 Revolution, or Xinhai Revolution, ended China's last imperial dynasty, the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, and led to the establishment of the Republic of China. "Xinhai Revolution" in Chinese characters Various other revolutionary groups and forces.Tongmenghui (the predecessor of the KMT). ![]()
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